Job Chapter 3 – John Karmelich
1.
As I read the chapter a few times, I kept
thinking of a famous movie scene from my youth.
In the opening scene of the movie, Bill Murray played a young man who
just lost his girlfriend, then his car (repossessed) his apartment and his
dinner. His reaction to all this was, "And then, depression set
in". (From the Movie
"Stripes".) As tough as all of that would be, it's not nearly as bad
as what Job experienced in the opening two chapters of this book. To briefly
recap those first two chapters they were about God and Satan making a bet. The
bet was whether or not Job would curse God if he lost all he owned and he was
in poor health. By the end of Chapter 2, his extensive wealth was gone, all of
his ten children were dead and he had nothing to do but face his intense
physical and emotional pain. Chapter 3
is Job dealing with all that pain.
That's why my lesson title is that line from the movie Stripes:
"And then, depression set in".
a)
OK John, is your job to depress us with this
lesson? No, my job's to teach us about dealing with pain from God's
perspective. I can think of a good number of instances in the bible of people
grieving with pain. There is nothing
wrong or sinful about it. Paul
effectively said we're to rejoice with those are joyful and grief with those
who are grieving. (Romans 12:15 paraphrased).
My point is times come in our lives where grieving is necessary. There
is a lot to learn from Job's grieving about proper and improper ways of
grieving.
b)
For example, Job complains intensely about his
situation in this chapter. At the same time, he never curses God for his
fate. Remember that Job's got no idea
about the happy ending that will come dozens of chapters from now. At this
point, all Job knows is that he's living in tremendous physical and emotional
pain and he's learning to deal with it.
c)
The purpose of this chapter isn't just to say,
"It's ok Job, it'll be over soon".
First of all, I've never met anyone who truly gets over the loss of one
of their children, let alone all of 'em.
Then there is the pain of losing one's life savings especially if it was
a lot. Finally there is physical pain of
very poor health, which Job also had to deal with.
d)
Imagine you're one of Job's three friends. You make plans with the two others to visit
Job to "try to cheer him up".
It's so bad, nobody says anything for a week. Finally Job decides to talk and essentially
goes on for a whole chapter about how bad life is. What would you do other than just sit there
and listen?
e)
One of the unfortunate aspects of life, is people
easily get in the "victim" mode. They think nobody is suffering as
bad as them. Many adults get divorced as they see their situation as the worst
it can be, and run away from problems versus facing them. By studying the life of Job, one realizes
it's far worse than anything any of else have ever dealt with, it will put our
own problems in perspective. If Job can
still be a God-fearing man through all of this, then you and I can learn proper
ways of grieving through whatever we're dealing with.
2.
Before I begin, I also want all of us to realize,
this chapter is more than a "woe is me" monologue. It actually breaks into a few sections that
deal with Job's depression. I made the
decision to make it a separate lesson from the back and forth debate dialogue
that begins in Chapter 4. That way we
get the perspective right before we get into all the "hot and heavy"
debate which will go on and on for many chapters. Yes there is a lot to learn from that debate,
but I figured I should put it off for one lesson so we can learn a little about
"Godly grieving" in this chapter.
a)
Also before I begin, realize from Chapter 3 to
the end of the book we're reading poetry.
It doesn't rhyme like English poems. First of all, it's translated from
ancient Hebrew. Realize Hebrew poetry doesn't rhyme. The original language has
a musical metric to it, but not in English.
Also because it's poetry, exaggerations and illustrations are used to
make points. Which reminds me I hold the
view that I take my bible "seriously" but not literally. It just means that some points made are
obviously exaggerations and illustrations.
b)
Remember the bible interpretation rule, "If
the literal sense makes perfect sense, seek then no other sense". If the literal doesn't make literal sense,
then one can interpret.
3.
OK then, onto a quick discussion of Chapter 3
before I get started. It opens with Job
complaining about the day he was born.
My first thought was, "Good thing he doesn't specify the date or
else it'd be some sort of fast day for many religious Jewish and Christian
groups." Then he ponders if it
would have been better if he was aborted or came out dead. Finally he ponders if life's a waste of time
given all the suffering that occurs.
a)
Now if that isn't a depressing chapter, I don't
know what is. I consider this chapter as
the bible's most depressing, along with Psalm 88. Read it sometime if you want to feel down. So why does the bible have such horrid
chapters? If for no other reason, then
to know it's ok to grieve. It's ok to feel down when dealing with pain as long
as we don't mentally stay in that place forever. God does not tell us in effect, "I know
that hurts, tough it out". God
wants us to rely upon His power to have joy in spite of the pain, but when
moments come like Job's got here, it's hard to blame him for feeling as bad as
you do.
b)
I was seriously considering starting the
"main dialogue" in this lesson, which begins with Chapter 4. Most of the book of Job is a debate between
Job and his three friends over why this suffering occurs. An important point to remember as you read
that debate is when it is over, God steps in and says in effect, "The
arguments your three friends make is wrong" so keep that in mind as the
debate begins in Chapter 4. Before we begin all of that it's very important to
understand the real pain Job suffered so we can relate to the debate better.
c)
Finally, if you're reading this and thinking,
"I don't want to get all depressed by reading of Job's sorrows", then
you're missing the point. The point is learning how to properly accept what
life throws at us so when the day comes of our own misery, we can put see from
His perspective and help us to better deal with our own issues.
d)
Bottom line, it's time to get the "tears
flowing" and read about Job's misery here.
4.
Chapter 3, Verse 1: After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of
his birth. 2 He said: 3 "May the
day of my birth perish, and the night it was said, `A boy is born!'
a)
Job opens his sorrow with a request for a "national
holiday" to forget the day he was born.
Imagine feeling so sorry for yourself, that you regret even being
born. I've met some who do think this
way about themselves or others. I've met
people who've got so much hatred of their lives they wish they never were born.
I also know many of us in our low moments also have thoughts like this. If you've ever gone through a time in your
life when it's "that bad", you start thinking, "I hate my life so
much, I wish I was never born".
Unfortunately, that type of thinking is common for many of us,
especially when it seems like everything is really going wrong.
b)
Stop and put your problems in comparison to
Job's. Do you have health problems? Job is in so much pain, all he could do is
sit in pain and try to scrape away at his skin thinking it would relieve the
physical pain. Have you ever lost
someone close to you? Job lost all his
children in a single moment. Have you
lost a "thing" you value tremendously? Job lost all that he
owned. My point is no matter how bad our
suffering, here was a man who relates to it and much more so. Even if we're joyful right now, we may in the
future experience a time that's as hard as Job's. My point is the bible teaches us how to deal
with pain that we wouldn't wish on our worse enemy and this is one of those
places.
c)
Let me throw in a moment of joy here. By the end
of the book, Job gets his health back, his stuff back and new children. I have no idea what will happen in my future
or yours, but I do know that Jesus promises the believer that we gain far more
than whatever we did lose in this lifetime if we choose to follow Him. (See Matthew 19:29 for that reference.)
d)
Another thought crossed my mind as I was thinking
about this chapter. Why doesn't the
bible just say, "Job sulked for a long time in misery". Why have a whole chapter dedicated to
describing Job's misery? Stop and think
what we're like when we're miserable: We'll go on and on about it. We wallow in our own mud for a long time.
Besides all that, what else does Job have to do all day except pick at his
sores? Besides now he's got his three
friends there, he's got someone to listen to him gripe! With that said, back to the text.
e)
The main thing Job tries to communicate here is
that the day he was born was a bad day! He doesn't want to make it a national
day of mourning as much as he's now got so much self-hatred of his life due to
his misery, in a sense he blames God that he was ever born in the first
place! He's not blaming God for creating
the world. He's saying given all that he
has lost, it would have been better if he had not lived, then to have all that
he had and lose it all! Obviously, this
isn't the stories end by a long shot, but it is a way of communicating to us
how much Job was hurting at this point in the story.
i)
Again Job had no idea about the "bet"
and he doesn't blame either God or Satan for the situation he's in. He just
knows he's in lots of pain and needs to preach it out of his system. Therefore, Job's getting colorful way by
complaining about the day he was born as a "truly miserable day".
ii)
We know he's not being literal, because until the
bet took place, it appeared that he had a pretty successful life by most
people's standards. He had ten children who're raised to trust God by Job. He had more wealth than most could ever
imagine. I'd say that's a pretty good
life. My simple point here is that when
Job cursed the day of his birth, it was pretty short sided as all he could see
was his current pain.
iii)
That of course is the lesson for us. When we're suffering for some reason, all
we're aware of is the pain. We can't be
joyful for other's success. We can't be
grateful for what we've had until that suffering began. Why do we think the suffering will last for
an eternity when we've had moments of joy in our lives and more importantly God
promises us a wonderful future if we trust Him through whatever it is we are
dealing with at the present moment.
iv)
OK then, enough happiness for one verse, time to
get back to Job's suffering!
5.
Verse 4: That day--may it turn to darkness; may God above not
care about it; may no light shine upon it. 5 May darkness
and deep shadow claim it once more; may a cloud settle over it; may blackness
overwhelm its light.
a)
I probably need
to emphasize a lot in this lesson that we're reading poetry. He didn't want a
big national holiday to commemorate his suffering. It's just his way of
"wallowing in the mud" of the suffering. So how should we handle people like that? The next whole bunch of chapters deal with
that, and I'll remind you now that all the advice we'll read for many a chapter
is wrong simply because God says so. Yes
there's a purpose for all the negative criticism Job will receive for about
thirty chapters, but I'm jumping the gun.
For now, the issue is how should one deal with misery or how should one
deal with someone who is in so much pain, that all they want to do is
complain? My first thought, is we need
to let 'em get it out of their system.
As the old saying goes, "Misery loves company" and Job has the
need right now to express his misery, for a good chapter or so. A positive way to see this chapter is to
realize Job doesn't go "on and on" for say 40 chapters. We only have to deal with Job's horrid
attitude for one chapter.
b)
Imagine being in
so much pain, you cry out, "May the day I was born be blotted out as if it
never occurred. May it be a day ignored by history and darkness overwhelm
it". No Job is not being
literal. It's just his way of dealing
with the pain.
c)
If you were Job's
friends listening to all of this, would you say, "Hey Job it's not the end
of the world, you're just going through a tough time right now". Unfortunately those friends will get tough on
Job and not comfort him. Still, what do
you say to someone who is in so much pain, he's going on and on about how
the day he was born should be cursed? Yes, it is melodramatic, but again, we're
reading poetry and Job's pouring it on and on as to get it out of his system.
d)
Still, the question I keep wondering is what does
one say when a person is that low? Is it a matter of trying to cheer him or her
up, or just let them hit emotional "rock bottom" all on their own so
they could see the futility of what they're dealing with. I'm guessing that if I was there, I'd let Job
go on and on for a bit to let him get it out of his system. Therefore:
6.
Verse 6: That
night--may thick darkness seize it; may it not be included among the days of
the year nor be entered in any of the months. 7 May that night
be barren; may no shout of joy be heard in it.
a)
I'm sure Job's
well aware what he's saying can't literally come true. This isn't a prayer for God to change
history. It's a regret that Job ever was
born. It's easy to criticize and say he
needs to recall all the blessings he had before this. It's another thing to be in his shoes and try
to relate to Job's pain. The reason I'm going on and on about this is when we
must deal with someone who's in a lot of pain and there's nothing we can do to
change the situation, sometimes the best thing we can do is just listen and let
them "cry it out". Someone in
that much pain can't be helped unless they first want to be helped. I suspect Job's friends can't think of anyway
to help him and therefore just sat and listened.
b)
Let me try to put
Job's situation in a way we may have to relate to one day: Suppose we're
dealing with someone who wants to commit suicide. They're life's a mess and they do not see any
solution except to end it all. That's
where Job's at right now. I figure a reason why Job won't do that, is he
figures he can't do that to God. All he
can do now is wallow in his misery.
Still, what do we say to someone who's seriously considering it? Like Job, we've got to realize that no matter
how bad it is, "this isn't it".
Next we owe it to God that we're to be a witness for Him no matter how
bad it gets. It's hard to feel sorrow
for someone if they aren't interested in changing their situation. Still if one is a friend, one listens and at
a point where they're tired of talking, then we can give advice. The most important thing to emphasize is we
can't change the past, just learn from it.
Even if we're in major debt or facing a life ending disease, wallowing
in pity is no way to live out whatever time that we have left. All I'm saying s despite whatever problem
we're facing, we don't have to curse the world because it is horrid right now.
c)
Dealing with
depression is a tough thing. One of the
best things I've ever heard on it is to attack it 1) Mentally (get the medical
help one needs) 2) Physically stay in shape and don't just "wallow"
through it and 3) Spiritually. The most horrid depression can come to end if
we're willing to let God help us deal with it.
God still loves us as much as ever even when we're dealing with the
worst of life. Speaking of people dealing
with the worst of life:
7.
Verse 8: May those who curse days curse that day,
those who are ready to rouse Leviathan.
a)
This is Job
saying, "You want to be in a bad mood?
You need something to complain over at the moment? Well, use the day I was born as an example of
the worst day one can ever imagine." Yes that's low, but that's where
Job's mentally at, at this moment. This story will get better, but right now we
need to focus on how to deal with suffering.
b)
OK, what's
Leviathan? I'll start by saying Jewish and Christian seminaries are full of
ideas on what it could be. It literally
means, "twisted one". It's
used about a half dozen times in the bible including one more time later in the
book. Looking at the other times that word's used, it seems to be some sort of
sea creature, such as a white shark, or some creature that is now extinct. Some even suggest some sort of dinosaur. The point of using that word is that Job's
saying, "If you want to think of something horrid associated with my
birthday, a Leviathan comes to mind as something horrible." Whatever
Leviathan actually was, it's to be feared and avoided. Job uses "it"
to say, don't mess with whatever caused my downfall, as it should be a curse on
all mankind.
c)
Well, if you
ain't depressed by now, there is no hope for you. J
8.
Verse 9: May its morning stars become dark; may it
wait for daylight in vain and not see the first rays of dawn, 10 for it did not
shut the doors of the womb on me to hide trouble from my eyes.
a)
Again we're
reading poetry. Job's purposely
exaggerating not to condemn God's creation, but to make the point that he's
felling so low, it should be a crime to honor his life. It's just Job's way of
saying, "nothing's going to make this better". It's Job realizing he can't go kill himself
as he can't do that to God. What he can
do is cry out in sorrow and curse his own life in colorful ways. Now if this isn't a "pity party" I
don't know what is.
9.
Verse 11: "Why did I not perish at birth, and die
as I came from the womb?
a)
This is Job saying,
why wasn't I born dead? Why didn't I
come out of my mother's womb as one who's "dead on arrival"? Again, stop and realize how good Job's life
was up until all of this began. Think of
all the lives he blessed while God made him successful, as well as the lives of
his family and his servants. Job
provided jobs for lots of people. Yet if
one is in that much pain, one can't even recall the good things that occurred
in our lives. It is only sorrow that Job
can focus upon given the loss of everything.
b)
I know when I'm
having my own "pity party", my wife encourages me by asking me what
am I grateful for? By making a simple
list of what we're grateful for, can get us out of the worst of depressions. As the old saying goes, we can't always
change our circumstances, but we can always change our attitude going through
it. Let's face it, no matter how bad of
a situation, we may be in, I doubt anyone of us has ever experienced all the
pain Job is going through at this moment.
c)
OK, we're almost
half way home. Let's keep trudging
along!
10.
Verse 12: Why were there knees to receive me and
breasts that I might be nursed?
a)
One has to admit,
it's strange that Job keeps focusing on his birth. This verse is essentially saying, "Why
was my mom there to take care of me so I could have life?" Of all the things that Job could complain
about, why bring his mother into this?
It was not her fault all this is happening. I doubt Job meant this as a knock on his
mother, but just a colorful way that he is cursing his own life through the
pain he's dealing with at this time.
b)
OK if Verse 12
isn't weird enough, Verses 13-15 are really out there:
11.
Verse 13: For now I would be lying down in peace; I
would be asleep and at rest 14 with kings and counselors of the earth, who
built for themselves places now lying in ruins, 15 with rulers who
had gold, who filled their houses with silver.
a)
In effect, this
is Job's plea to God to take his life. Job believed he'd be in heaven. What he's saying here is that if he were
dead, he'd be in the same place as other famous people who died and like Job
was very financially successful. Just
like those long dead famous people and kings, they've got nothing left but a
pile of ruins where their great palaces once stood, Job himself feels like he
has nothing left to show for his life.
b)
Let me pause here
to say that riches aren't a requirement to be saved. Wealth is neutral as far
as God's concerned. It's what we do with
whatever wealth we have that's an issue. Job is bringing up past "dominant"
players, because Job saw himself as one of them before the disaster struck that
is his life. Job knew enough of history
to date that there were kings as well as other powerful rulers that have come
and gone and all that's left is a big waste pile from where they once ruled. It's amazing how the ruins of former kings
can still stand for thousands of years after they're gone. In Israel there are ruins of King Herod the
Great as one travels all over Israel that's leftover from 2,000 years ago.
c)
Sorry, I drifted
off topic. The point here is Job wishes
he was dead. However, Job will not sin
in order to accomplish that. It's as if Job's saying, I still refuse to sin,
but God I'd love to die right here and right now, so please God, end my life
now as that will end my misery.
d)
So if Job was in
that much pain, why didn't God end it the way Job wanted to? Obviously there is a purpose to this
story. My point is God never wants to
leave us that way, but He needs us to realize we must accept His will for
better or worse. We may not be able to
fix our situation, but we can always learn from it and trust God to help us
through it. All I'm saying is God didn't
end the story here because there is a lot more God wants to teach Job and us
about life than to just end his life in that misery.
12.
Verse 16: Or why
was I not hidden in the ground like a stillborn child, like an infant who never
saw the light of day?
a)
Translated: Why wasn't I aborted by my mother? Or why didn't I die while I was still in my
mother's womb? It's a cry that his life is so horrid right now, Job sincerely
believes his life wasn't worth living based on the outcome to this point in
time.
b)
Here's a
question. If Job died say a year earlier
when his children were still alive or all his wealth was still in tact, would
Job still be complaining to God about his life? One thing we must accept is the
length of time we get to live is fixed by God and there's nothing we can do to
change that. I've known people who've
died very young. I've also recently visited a relative who's 91 years old and
still going strong. If we accept that
God's in control of our time, we might appreciate life all the more, even if we
lose everything and wallow in pity as Job's doing here.
c)
Let me try this
from another perspective. Let's suppose
we had a great life at one time but it's all gone now. What if we have nothing
and lost everything? Would we also complain that life's not worth living and we
need to end it now? Part of accepting the fact that God's in control of our
time is accepting our fate of the moment.
Yes we should do what we can to relieve whatever suffering we're in or
change our fate if it's bad. If we just curse the day we were born, it doesn't
make the misery any better.
d)
So what does one
do if one is as low as Job? First I
assume he has some way of continuing to live.
It may be a simple life, but he can continue. Then one must be grateful for all that we did
have and realize that following Jesus is worth any suffering we must face in
life. I would then work on saying,
"ok, what can I do to relive the pain and go on living?" Yes it is horrid at the moment, but one must
remember, "This too shall pass!"
e)
Meanwhile, it's not going to pass for many a
chapter, so let's finish Job's misery speech:
13.
Verse 17: There the wicked cease from turmoil, and there the
weary are at rest.
a)
Job is continuing
his plea that his life would be better if he was dead. Notice that he didn't go
jump off a cliff. As much as he wanted his life to end, he didn't make any
suicide effort. It's as if he realized in his misery that his life is still in
God's control and ending his life by some means of suicide would be a sin as
one is taking away a life God created.
Therefore, all Job can do is sulk in his misery as he realizes his life
is still on "God's timing".
Still we can see he wishes he was dead, which is what this verse is
communicating to us.
b)
Job is making the
point that even the wicked cease being wicked when they die, so there is a good
point to wicked dying. Our world
benefits when those who've killed multitudes are themselves gone. No Job's not saying he's a mass murderer or a
wicked person. All he is saying is there is some good that comes from the death
of people. It's Job's colorful way to
say, "Hey, the world would be better off without me, just as it's better
off without those who are wicked."
It's effectively a plea for God to end his life. I've met people who think this way. They're in so much pain, they're effectively
begging God to end their lives. We have
to realize at times like that, that our time is in God's hands, not ours
despite the pain we're facing at the present moment. Sometimes if we're just willing to live out
the day we will find the next day or sometime soon, it does get better.
c)
The good news is
this lesson is going to be shorter than most of them. So let's get through the grief and onto the
"great debate" that'll take place for many chapters in this book.
14.
Verse 18: Captives also enjoy their ease; they no longer hear
the slave driver's shout.
a)
Meanwhile Job's
still going on and on about how death is a benefit to many people. Here in this verse, Job thinks about those
who were born into slavery or sold into slavery. He's saying in effect, "Wouldn't their
lives as slaves be better if they were dead?"
b)
We got to admit,
when it comes to felling sorry for one's self, Job's trying to think of every
way possible. He's essentially thinking,
"Hey situations exist where it's better to be dead then to go on living in
this or that situation".
c)
Since Job brought
up slavery, let me discuss it quickly.
Unfortunately that's been a part of history for most of the time man
existed. The bible doesn't expressly
condemn the act, but at the same time it doesn't really condone it either. It's as if the bible is saying, "I know
as God that slavery exists and if I could wave a magic wand, I'd make it end
today. What I'll do instead is limit the
use of slavery and effectively make it an undesirable choice so most people
would choose to avoid being a slave master.
i)
For example, "slavery" was used to pay off
debts. One would go into slavery as a
way to pay what one owns. The bible
obviously teaches forgiveness and says that after a specific number of years
all slaves must be set free. (See
Deuteronomy 15.) Just as God forgives
all our sins, so we must (note that) forgive others. My point is simply that the bible
"tolerates" slavery as it was so common back then, but it also works
to end that practice by requiring us to forgive those who've hurt us.
d)
The reason I deviated into that topic, is because
Job's using slaves as an example of people who might be hurting so badly, they
can't see past their slavery and want to end their life. Slavery can be a way of saying, "My life
is so bad, I wish I were dead".
Thinking that way is effectively a sin because we're desiring to be in
charge of how long we have to live and not letting God be in charge of that
aspect of our lives. That's one reason
why Job's being so miserable at this point in his life. Speaking of Job:
15.
Verse 19: The small and the great are there, and the slave is
freed from his master.
a)
Notice that Job
believes in an afterlife. He's saying
whatever the afterlife is like, there will be small and great people
there. Those who lived as slaves are no
longer under slavery as death has freed them from that obligation. Job is not claiming he knows what the
afterlife is like, just that it exists and all types of people are there. There are clues coming up later in the book
that Job believed he'd be resurrected despite all he's going through. For now, it's pure "misery" as
Job's essentially thinking he'd be better off like all those dead people, then
to continue living as he's living now.
b)
What Job is
essentially asking is "How can I die now, without committing suicide or
even not sinning?" It's effectively
a long plea for God to take his life now, as he doesn't want to go on living
with all the pain he's going through right now.
What Job doesn't realize now is God has a great purpose for him to go on
with his life, just as God has a purpose for us to continue being a witness for
Him despite whatever we might be dealing with!
c)
While you're contemplating what that might be for
your life, let's get back to Job.
16.
Verse 20: "Why is light given to those in misery, and life
to the bitter of soul, 21 to those who long for death that does not
come, who search for it more than for hidden treasure, 22 who are filled
with gladness and rejoice when they reach the grave?
a)
Time for another paraphrase, "Hey God, how
come you allow death for others who suffer but won't end my life here and
now?" Let's be honest, there are
people out there who are so miserable, they cry out for death, but don't do
anything to speed up that process! I've met people who want death as they think
it's the only solution for what they have to deal with at the moment. When we think, "I want to be in charge
of my time, and not God", it is one way we're not trust Him and not fully
turning our life over to Him.
b)
Now imagine being in so much pain, that death not
only seems like the only option but is a better "life" than to go on
living! These verses remind us that most
people have no idea what the next life is like.
Most people wrongly think, "they're good deeds outweigh their bad
one's" so they get to go to heaven.
The essential message of Christianity is that none of us can ever be
good enough for God. He wants us to
trust in His complete payment for our sins and not try to prove our worth to
Him. The reason we should obey His laws
is to show gratitude, not to prove our worth to him. I state that essential message here, as Job's
saying many people think death will solve their problems, when it won't. People who are miserable in this life, will
not get "rest" in the next one (with the obvious exception for the
people who are trusting in Jesus for relief of their pain).
c)
The reason I'm going on and on about this, is I
want us to see that even though Job thinks that death will solve his problem,
it won't. Remember that the bible is
always to be read in context. What I
mean is if one reads this chapter by itself, one might think that suicide is an
acceptable way to die. That's why I'm
making such a big deal about "context" as we are reading about those
who are suffering and want to end it. A
great quote on this idea is "One should never read a bible verse out of
context". (From Greg Koukl.)
d)
That leads me back to the last sentence Job
gives, which is the last three verses.
Job thinks that death is a "welcome opportunity" versus
continuing to live in sorrow. Again to
read that sentence out of context of the whole book or the whole bible makes us
think to go kill ourselves is "biblical" when obviously it is not. I
suspect most of us know that, but I desire that we grasp the rule of
"never read a bible verse out of context" which again, is why I'm going
"on and on" about this.
e)
Meanwhile, we've only got four more verses of
Job's suffering to get through. Hang
tight, we're almost there!
17.
Verse 23: Why is life given to a man whose way is hidden, whom
God has hedged in?
a)
Let's start with
the question of what does Job mean by "a man whose way is
hidden"? I'm sure Job believed in a
God who knows all things, so it's not about hiding from God. What I believe it means is we can't read
people's thoughts, so others are unaware of what we are thinking at any moment.
b)
That leads to the
phrase "What God has hedged in".
If no one knows what we're thinking unless we tell them, then in that
sense God has hedged our thoughts in.
c)
There is also
another way to look at this verse. Back
in Chapter 1, Job complained to God that He put a "hedge" around Job,
so Satan couldn't touch him. It's about the realization of God protecting those
who are called to be His. I've talked to
people who realize that even though they didn't accept Jesus as God and being
in charge of their life until they were "x" years old, they can still
look back at their life before that moment and realize God had His hand on
their lives since the beginning. It's
the classic idea that God knows all things and we don't so God knows who will
be saved, even though we have no idea.
i)
Anyway, some see this verse as Job knew God had
put a protective hedge around him, but didn't understand why God would do that
if life can be so miserable! Yes it's a
depressing thought, but again, this is a depressing chapter. When a person is miserable, all they can do
is think miserable thoughts. That's what
we have here!
18.
Verse 24: For sighing comes to me instead of food; my groans
pour out like water.
a)
I can tell I had
way too much time to think about this chapter.
I wondered if Job's friends ever stopped to eat or sleep while they were
with Job for seven days. I wonder if Job
had any sort of food, or just starved himself while he sat there in
misery! We only know what the text tells
us. Here it says that Job
"sighed" instead of eating food.
i)
By the way, the
Hebrew word translated "groans" isn't like a small moan we might let
out if say part of our body is hurting when we move it a certain way. The word in Hebrew is like yelling in pain
because it's that bad. I recall a few times in my life where I was in so much
pain, all I could do is yell out. The
point is to realize Job is really physically suffering here, and we're not to
forget that as we read the "misery monologue" of Chapter 3, or
"the great debate" that'll begin in the next chapter.
b)
Job's pain is so
bad, he compares the groans he makes as being as thunderous as that of a
waterfall. It doesn't read that way in
the English, but the idea of the original language is it is saying Job's
emotional pain is so bad it's very noticeable and it comes out of him just as
one eats food and drinks water, "it goes into him". (It loses something in the translation.)
19.
Verse 25: What I feared has come upon me; what I dreaded has
happened to me.
a)
This verse leads
to questions: Did he fear losing his
health, his children or his business or maybe all three? Did he fear asking for death because his life
is so bad? Obviously there's no way to
know what Job's being specific about.
I'm sure he loved all those things and all of us can fear losing what we
have, as "that's human". We
can speculate all day over what we don't know. We just know Job was in a
tremendous amount of emotional and physical pain. Like most people he "feared the
worst" and the "worst has hit"!
b)
Stop and think,
what's the worst thing that could happen to us?
What if we lose the place where we live?
What if we lose our family? What
if we lose our health? Would we think of
suicide if we were that low? Would we
react much differently than Job would?
i)
Years ago I heard
a lecture on this topic. I suspect that
after I wallowed in pain for a period of time, I'd "pick up the pieces and
move on". That is what life's all
about. I suspect most of us experience moments like that in our own life or in
the lives of people close to us. Once we
stop "wallowing in the mud", we realize all we can do is again,
"pick up the pieces and move on". God doesn't want us in the mud for
the rest of our lives as He called us to use our lives as a witness for Him.
ii)
OK on that
positive thought, we've only got one more verse to tackle:
20.
Verse 26: I have no peace, no quietness; I have no
rest, but only turmoil."
a)
Here Job wraps up
this one chapter speech by saying he has no peace, etc. The point is his pain is so bad he can't rest
comfortably. He can't get a good night's sleep. He can't work to rebuild a new
business. His life is pure turmoil due
to the physical and emotional pain he is in at this moment. I could go on, but after 8 pages of this, we
get the idea by now.
b)
Since there are
many more chapters to go, I'll just say this "misery speech" gets
referenced many times in the rest of the book.
Now you know.
c)
If you're a regular reader of my lessons, this
one is shorter than most of them. Let's
face it, after eight full pages of listening to Job complain about life, that's
enough for one lesson. Therefore, I'll wrap it up after a few final thoughts:
21.
Something occurred to me that I want to mention
before I finish. If Job wasn't Jewish and he lived around the time of Abraham
as most scholars think, how is it this book is in Hebrew? The answer is we
don't know. Some say it was translated
into Hebrew. Others argue that Hebrew
may have been the "original language" before different languages
exist. The truth is we don't know, but
it's one of those debate issues that no one can resolve.
22.
More importantly I want to "beat over our
heads" that it's ok to cry out to God in our misery. It's not ok to remain that way forever. "Crying it out" may make us feel
better for the moment, but it won't solve our problems. God calls us to use our
lives to make a difference for Him regardless of whatever problems we're
dealing with. That doesn't mean we
ignore our problems, it just means we have a joyful attitude about life in
spite of our problems.
a)
By "coincidence", I listed to one of my
favorite teachers (Dennis Prager) address the issue of making the choice to end
one's life because they're in so much pain.
First, he suggested that all adults should make a Living Will that
instructs others that if we're a "vegetable", it is ok to "pull
the plug". He also said that it
should never be legal for children to end their parent's lives if they felt
like it, because "it's a slippery slope" and some children would do
it to quickly gain their inheritance or not have to spend money taking care of
their elderly parents. Bottom line is it
shouldn't be legal, but if we're essentially a "vegetable", then we
should make a living will so it'd be easier for our loved one's to carry out that
desire.
b)
OK, this lesson has been gruesome enough, time to
wrap it up for a week.
23.
With that said, time to close in prayer. Let's lift those up who are at "rock
bottom" wallowing in a state of misery.
Let's also remember that in our own low moments, it's not "the
end" as God has a wonderful plan for our eternal life and He desires we
use our life as a witness for Him.
24.
Heavenly Father, we all know this life can be
horridly painful at times. Help us to
rely on Your strength to get us through such times. Help us to remember that such moments are not
forever, but just there to teach us things.
Help us to deal with depression mentally, as well as physically and
spiritually. Help us to be responsible
adults and make decisions to benefit the lives of our loved ones. Finally, help us to remember that You (not
us) are the only one in charge of our time.
Therefore, we ask You guide us so that we use our time as a living
witness for You. We can't change our
past, but we can learn from it. Guide us
as we use our lives as a living witness for You. We ask this in Jesus name, Amen.