Daniel 7 Part 2 - John Karmelich
There are 2 lessons for
Daniel Chapter 7. This is lesson 2.
1.
The 2nd half of this chapter I like to call "Don't
worry, everything is going to be ok."
a)
Chapter 7 is all a vision by the prophet Daniel.
b)
Yet it seems to be taking place in two locations.
c)
Most of it has to do with the coming Antichrist.
d)
Yet the vision keeps getting "interrupted" by
action at the throne of God.
e)
It is almost as if God keeps trying to get the point
across of "Yes, thing are bad. Yes things are going to get worse. Don't
worry. I'm still in charge. In the end, the good guys win. So
stop worrying and get back to what I call you to do!
2.
With that positive reminder stated first, the 2nd half
of chapter 7 is predominantly about the Antichrist.
a)
All the things the Antichrist does in this chapter are
those:
i)
1) God knew in advance this guy is going to do.
ii)
2) God allows him to do all of this, ultimately
for God's glory.
iii)
3) To teach us about this man and the fact the
world is attracted to him.
b)
Remember that the Antichrist is not Satan himself, but a
man controlled by Satan.
3.
I know what some of you are maybe thinking: "I
believe the church will be raptured before this guy appears on the scene. Why
should I worry about him? I only plan to watch him from the mezzanine level
in heaven". ☺
a)
Let me read from 1st John: "This is the spirit of
the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in
the world." (1st John 4:3b, NIV).
i)
Well, there's a comforting thought. ☺ The
"spirit of this guy" is already out here in the world.
ii)
Don't get me wrong. I do believe the Antichrist will not be revealed
until the 7-year tribulation period begins.
a)
"For the secret power of lawlessness ("Spirit
of Antichrist") is already at work; but the one who now holds it back
(Jesus) will continue to do so till he (Antichrist) is taken out of the way. And then
the lawless one (Antichrist) will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will
overthrow with the breath of his mouth and destroy by the splendor of his
coming." (2nd Thessalonians, 2:6-8, NIV, Parenthesis commentary
and underlines added to the text).
iii)
Remember that the Antichrist is not the devil
himself. It is a man, who has the spirit of the devil within him. When
you read through Revelation Chapter 13, you realize that there are actually 3
characters. Let's call them "the false trinity". One is
Satan himself, one is the Antichrist, and the 3rd is a person who leads the
world in worship of the Antichrist. It is sort of a "false-Holy Spirit"
a)
These 3 form a satanic "false-trinity. (I
hate to use that term as it implies equality with the "true" Trinity. It is
Satan's cheap substitute!)
4.
Before I start, something else to think about is to read
all of this from Daniel's perspective.
a)
Twice in this chapter, In Verses 15 and 28, Daniel said
how "upset" he was at seeing this vision. The
translation here in the NIV is "troubled in Spirit".
i)
My reaction is: "no kidding", who wouldn't be
upset by all this?
b)
Remember that this vision was written in the 1st year of
King Belshazzar. If you remember from the previous lessons, Daniel was in
retirement at this time. Daniel had been at the right-hand of King
Nebuchadnezzar all the years of his reign. At the end of his life, King Nebuchadnezzar made
a proclamation acknowledging Daniel's God as "the" God. After
his death, the Babylonian kingdom went downhill.
c)
After Nebuchadnezzar, there was a succession of kings
who all reigned for a short period of time. This included some assassinations and seizures of
the throne. Finally, Belshazzar came to power. He was
the grandson (possibly by marriage) to King Nebuchadnezzar. As we
read in Chapter 5, he scorned Daniel's God. By this time the Babylonian kingdom had become
corrupt again morally.
d)
So here is Daniel, at this time, receiving this
vision. I suspect God gave it to him now as Daniel was
watching the Babylonian kingdom go downhill morally.
i)
Here comes the parallel to us. As we
watch America decline morally, as it has over the past few decades, look at the
parallel between this vision and what is happening today.
ii)
Daniel saw the rise of "terrible beasts", who
do harm to the people of the earth, especially those who put their trust in
God.
iii)
Daniel saw God getting the ultimate victory.
iv)
OK, so why is Daniel so "troubled in spirit",
if he sees God win in the end?
a)
The text doesn't say, so I'm free to speculate. ☺
b)
I suspect Daniel was grieved at 1) the long time gap
before God sets up his millennial kingdom.
c)
I suspect he was further grieved by how much damage
is done prior to God setting up his millennial kingdom.
v)
Which leads back to us. We watch in horror the events
of the evening news. We watch our society decay morally. We
watch in grief of all the innocent people who get hurt. We ask
God why? Why are you taking so long to come back and take revenge
on this earth?
a)
The answer is that God is waiting. He is
waiting for all who going to turn to God. In the meantime, we have to
suffer through a lot of grief and pain as God waits for those who are still
going to commit their life to follow him.
(1)
"The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as
some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish,
but everyone to come to repentance." (2nd Peter, 3:9, NIV).
5.
OK, we've got a lot of ground to cover today, let's get
going. Verse 11: "Then I continued to watch because of the boastful words the horn
was speaking. I kept looking until the beast was slain and its body destroyed
and thrown into the blazing fire. 12 (The other beasts had been stripped of their
authority, but were allowed to live for a period of time.)
a)
We
last left off with Verse 9 and 10.
Verses 9 and 10
are sort of a "parenthesis" in the discussion of the 4 beasts and the
4 kingdoms. Verses 9-10 describe God the
Father, "Ancient of Days" and describes God-the Son, or Jesus as the "Son of Man"
i)
This
is an example of what I mentioned in the opening paragraph of this lesson. Daniel's vision goes back and forth between
describing the end-time events on earth and then describing what is
happening at the throne of heaven.
ii)
It
is almost as if God was taking a break from describing all of this horror to
Daniel to remind Daniel who will win in the end.
b)
In
Verse 11 we're back to the main topic.
We're back to
the Antichrist character.
i)
Remember
in the last lesson I stated that every time the Antichrist is described
in the Bible, the common description is "Mr. Big Mouth". The text always seems to include his boastful words.
ii)
Remember
that the whole world will be attracted to this guy. Most of us have seen enough politicians who are in
love with the sound of their own voice.
I suspect this
guy is very charismatic. He will have the ability to
draw an audience and keep them captivated.
People will be
drawn toward hearing this guy due to his charisma and great public speaking
ability.
a)
Personally,
I see this guy having the ability to appeal to everyone's ego. Most people respect Jesus as a teacher. They don't follow Jesus because they don't
want to change their lifestyle. I see this character as
having appeal as he will use a lot of flattery about the "goodness of
mankind".
c)
Verse
12 was discussed a little last week.
It states the
"other beasts" lost their authority, but were "still
alive". Notice it refers to all 4
beasts, and not just the 1st three.
i)
Last
week I discussed the "classical" interpretation and the
"modern" interpretation. The modern interpretation argues that all
four beasts are futuristic to us, as well as Daniel. They all come to power in the end-times. Because verse 12 says (paraphrasing) that the
"beasts are still live although their kingdom was taken away", many
see these beasts as all four existing simultaneously.
a)
The
classical view sees this as the 4th beast, being the "Revised Roman
Empire" being in place, while the Antichrist moves from a background
character to the lead character.
(1)
If
this happens in our lifetime, many, including myself see the rise of the
European Union as being the roots of the Revised Roman Empire.
(2)
This
view sees the fall of the first 3 kingdoms ("beasts") as all past
tense. Because the countries still
exist (Babylon is now Iraq, etc., ) that the interpretation of "lost their
authority/still alive" refers to the modern countries, no longer in power.
6.
Verse 13: "In my vision at night I looked, and there
before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He
approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14 He was given authority,
glory and sovereign power; all peoples, nations and men of every language
worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away,
and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.
a)
Now
we switch scenes back to the happy ending again. Here we have a description of God the Father, called here the
"Ancient of Days". God the Father gives
authority to the "Son of Man" to rule over all of the earth. This is what the Jews call "The
Messiah" and what Christians call the Lord Jesus! ☺
i)
Jesus
himself referred to himself as "Son of Man" in the gospels. It is a title that definitely refers to the
Messiah, as indicated in this passage.
ii)
It
is not literally a "son of man(kind)", but a title,
representing God coming in the form of flesh.
a)
God
described Ezekiel in several places as "son of man". That does not mean Ezekiel is Jesus, nor is Ezekiel
described in here in Daniel.
b)
It
is like describing the difference between a president of a corporation and the
President of the United States. If I say "a
president" and I say "the President", you know that I'm
taking about two different people.
(1)
That's
the difference between "son of man" as described of Ezekiel and
"Son of Man" as a title of Jesus.
(2)
By
the way, the same rule applies to the translation of "Messiah". The word literally means king. There are many kings in the history of Israel. But there is only one "the" king.
b)
Read
Verse 14 again. This king, is given authority by
God to rule over all mankind forever and forever. Then it says, "All nations…worshipped
him."
i)
Looking
around the world and studying history, this has not occurred yet.
ii)
That
is why this verse is futuristic.
It is described
in more detail in Revelation Chapter 20.
This is the
1,000 year period, called "The Millennium" where Jesus will literally
rule over the earth for a 1,000 years.
a)
There
is a view, common among Roman Catholics, and some Protestant denominations that
the 1,000-year millennium is "figurative" and will not literally
occur. My reaction – Nonsense! It goes against the text stated in Verse 14 as well
as Revelation Chapter 20.
(1)
That
view states that Christianity will grow "until all the world"
worships Jesus. Well folks, after 2,000
years, we are still a minority in the world.
(2)
That
view gives the credit to man for the ability to spread the gospel. God does not share his glory. That is why I believe in the literal
interpretation of Jesus coming to rule on earth.
iii)
To
finish Verse 14, notice it says he will rule forever. "Forever" is longer than 1,000 years. After the 1,000-year millennium, God will destroy
the heavens and earth, and create a new one.
This is
discussed in Isaiah 65 and 66, 2nd Peter 3:13 and Revelation Chapter 21. Jesus will continue to rule after the 1,000
years.
7.
Verse
15: "I, Daniel, was
troubled in spirit, and the visions that passed through my mind disturbed me.
a)
No
kidding! ☺ I'd be "troubled in spirit" too.
b)
I'm
fascinated that the "troubled in spirit" part comes after the
revelation of the plans of the Messiah.
i)
Daniel
knew this, and had some concept that God will rule on earth one day. Moses himself gives hints of "another
ruler" coming after him who will be a world leader under God (see Deuteronomy
18:15).
a)
Plus, Daniel knew the prophecy given to King David, who
lived centuries prior to Daniel that one of Daniel descendants would rule
forever. (See 2nd Samuel 7:12-13 for cross-reference.)
ii)
I suspect the "troubling" part to Daniel is
the world being deceived by the Antichrist prior to the return of Jesus.
a)
The reason I suspect this is that when you read Daniel's
questions to the angel of God and the interpretations, Daniel focuses on the
"4th beast" and this "little horn", which is the
Antichrist. You get the impression that is what upset Daniel
based on his questions.
b)
We're not much different. Like Daniel we focus too much
on our worries and our problems and forget that God will win in the end. It is
difficult, yet important during the difficult periods of our live to remember
that God is sovern, God will win in the end and God has a wonderful plan for
our life. God knows all things. He sees our life in our entirety. All we
see, at that moment, is the painful aspects.
(1)
Throughout this chapter God "interrupts" the
vision of the Antichrist to go to the throne in heaven and remind Daniel that
God wins in the end. We need to keep that same focus.
8.
Daniel continues, Verse 16: I approached one of those
standing there and asked him the true meaning of all this. "So he told me
and gave me the interpretation of these things: 17 `The four great beasts are
four kingdoms that will rise from the earth. 18 But the saints of the Most
High will receive the kingdom and will possess it forever--yes, for ever and
ever.'
a)
Last
week I stated that if you only want to remember one thing about Chapter 7, or
say, one thing about all the "weird stuff" of Revelation,
remember this "a lot of bad things happen, and Christians win in the
end". ☺ That is a summary statement of both Chapter 7 and
most of the Book of Revelation.
i)
That summary statement is listed here in Verses 16
through 18.
ii)
That is also where the 2 interpretations of
"four great beasts" come together.
a)
The "traditional" view, again, is that they
represent, Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece and Rome. These are the 4 empires that
ruled over Israel from the time of Daniel. In the "end-times" the 4th beast (i.e.,
Rome) will return as a 10-king confederacy lead by the Antichrist.
b)
The "modern" view" sees all the beasts as
being end-times. They each have a different kingdom, possibly over
different parts of the world. Eventually, the "10-king confederacy"
will rise somewhere out of the territory of the original Roman Empire, again
lead by the Antichrist.
b)
Notice that the "saints of the Most High" will
receive the kingdom".
i)
A good theological question is does the "Most
High" refer to God-the-Father or Jesus or both? All
through the Book of Daniel, Daniel himself uses the term "Most High"
to describe God. I would argue it refers to God-The-Father. Remember
that heaven isn't just for New Testament Christians, although, believing
in Jesus doesn't hurt things ☺. There
will also be Old Testament saints in heaven as well as others, with limited or
no Bible knowledge who are judged "fairly". God
has two "judgments". One for believers and one for non-believers. The
latter group (call them "the good naďve") probably don't get
resurrected until the 2nd judgment.
9.
Verse
19: "Then I wanted to know
the true meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others
and most terrifying, with its iron teeth and bronze claws--the beast that
crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left.
a)
Personally,
I wished Daniel had asked, "I want to know the true meaning of all
this stuff." I would have saved a lot of
speculation. ☺
b)
Daniel
focused his question on the 4th beast.
Why? Because the 4th beast comes right before the
return of Jesus, a.k.a., "Son of Man".
i)
The
question we all want to know is "when does Jesus return?" This is what we pray when we say "thy kingdom
come".
c)
Daniel
also focuses on this question because this beast is worse than the
others.
i)
Daniel
has seen a lot in history. He has watched the rise of
the Babylonian Empire in his lifetime.
Daniel watched
a lot of people get killed during the rise of this kingdom. He is probably wondering how this one could be
worse".
a)
I suspect it is "worse" in 1) its
mythology and 2) it covers a bigger territory than any of the other kingdoms.
(1)
Remember that Daniel was the head-administrator for
the Babylonian kingdom. He understood kingdom growth and rule.
10.
Verse 20: I also wanted to know about the ten horns on its head
and about the other horn that came up, before which three of them fell--the
horn that looked more imposing than the others and that had eyes and a mouth
that spoke boastfully.
a)
Daniel
was saying, "Hey, tell me more about "Mr. Big Mouth, over
there." ☺
b)
He
is re-emphasizing what has been already discussed here in Daniel. This 4th
kingdom is a "confederacy" of 10 kings, 3 of which fall, and then another
king (horn) rises to run the whole thing.
c)
Last
week I quoted from Revelation 13.
It bears
repeating again.
i)
REV 13:1bAnd I saw a beast coming out of the sea. He had ten horns and seven
heads with ten crowns on his horns, and on each head a blasphemous name.
a)
In Revelation 13, we have "10 horns and 7 heads.
b)
In Daniel 7:20, we have 10 horns (kings), three of which
fell.
c)
Thus the connection between these two verses.
ii)
By the way, I want to speculate on something. The
2nd beast, the "bear" had "3 ribs" in his mouth. If a
rib represents a man (think "Adam's rib") could the "bear, who
is striped of his kingdom/still allowed to live" be responsible for the
fall of the 3 kings in this verse?
a)
None of my commentaries agreed
with me, so I'm probably wrong, but it is interesting to think about,
especially with the "modern" view.
11.
Verse 21: As I watched, this horn was waging war against the saints and defeating
them,
a)
Read
this again carefully. This horn, a.k.a., "The
Antichrist" is defeating the saints.
b)
Back
to Revelation 13: "He (Antichrist) was
given power to make war against the saints and to conquer them." (Revelation 13:7, NIV).
i)
During
the 7-year period of the tribulation, specifically, the last 3.5-year period,
the Antichrist will specifically given the power by God to defeat
the saints.
ii)
I
suspect that is one of the things that troubled Daniel.
iii)
Why
would God allow that? The same reason he allows
the troubles to exist in the world today.
He is waiting
for the "last call" to be complete. To see who, during that period, is willing to turn their life over to
God.
iv)
I
also suspect part of the reason is to tell the world, "Ok, everybody, you
don't want me? Fine, here is what
you are going to get". Ok, everybody, you want a
leader who is going to appeal to your ego? Here is what you are going to get."
a)
During
this time many do turn to Jesus.
During this
7-year period, many will get killed simply for believing in Jesus. Those who are martyred or just survive the 7-year
period will also have their faith tested just as God tests our faith and keeps
us close to Him.
c)
I personally have a strong pre-tribulation rapture view. That
view comes into play here. Let me compare these 2 verses with another quote
of Jesus in Matthew:
i)
"As
I watched, this horn (The Antichrist) was waging war against the saints and
defeating them." (Daniel 7:21)
ii)
"He (The Antichrist) was given power to make war against the saints and to
conquer them." (Revelation 13:7)
iii)
Now here comes the "kicker": "And
I (Jesus) say also unto thee (Peter), That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I
(Jesus) will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail
against it" (Matthew 16:18, KJV).
iv)
So in Daniel and Revelation, the Antichrist prevails
against the Church.
v)
In Matthew, Satan shall not prevail against the
Church.
vi)
My point is, doesn't this sound like a contradiction?
vii)
It is, unless there is more than one "group"
of saints!
viii)
These set of verses is one of the reasons I don't
believe the church is "around" during the Great Tribulation. In
Daniel and Revelation, the "saints" are those who accept Jesus during
the tribulation. The only logical explanation to connect all these verses
is that there is more than one group of saints.
ix)
When we get to Daniel 9, I'll pick this up further.
x)
There are many good Christians who disagree with this
view on the rapture. They have every right to be wrong on this issue. ☺
d)
Let me get back to the modern application. We
tend to grieve when good Christians die. Many missionaries have been killed simply due to
the fact that they preach the Gospel. There are places around the world today
where people are killed just for preaching or just believing in Jesus. God often
allows Satan "temporary" victories that are part of God's ultimate
plan for our redemption.
i)
We simply have to remember that our rewards for being
faithful to Jesus don't always come in this lifetime. God
often allows tragedies for his ultimate glory.
12.
Verse 22: until the Ancient of Days came and pronounced judgment in favor of the
saints of the Most High, and the time came when they possessed the kingdom.
a)
In
Verse 21, the Antichrist was winning.
Verse 22
announces it is only temporary.
i)
That
is what we have to remember as Christians.
All our defeats
are only temporary. We have the ultimate
victory.
ii)
This
verse is comforting in times of pain and suffering. Pain is more bearable if you know there is a
set time period before it goes away.
iii)
Deep
down, even when we are grieving, we can be comforted by the fact it is only
temporary. We watch others go through
grief, and we watch them get better.
We see others
deal with the grief of the loss of a loved one, and we see them hit
"acceptance" after awhile.
a)
The
comfort is knowing that the loved one is now in a better place. One of the reasons of studying the Bible is to
remind us of these facts. God goes out of his way
in his Word to prove to us that the heavens exist and God's eternal plan is one
of victory for us.
b)
Thus,
the ultimate victory, as described in Verse 22 should become burned in our
hearts as a reminder as we suffer through the trials of this world. It is only temporary. The pain is real. The grief is real, but it is
only temporary.
13.
Verse 23: "He gave me this explanation: `The fourth beast is a fourth
kingdom that will appear on earth. It will be different from all the other
kingdoms and will devour the whole earth, trampling it down and crushing it. 24 The ten horns are ten kings
who will come from this kingdom. After them another king will arise, different
from the earlier ones; he will subdue three kings.
a)
After
a brief break of reminding Daniel (and us) that God has the ultimate victory,
we are back to the Antichrist has the 10 kingdoms.
b)
Here
we have the supporting explanations of the verses already discussed. To summarize, we have this "end-time"
confederacy of 10 kings. Out of this confederacy, an
11th king will arise.
He will subdue
3 of the 10, and be the leader.
c)
I've
already discussed Verses 23-24 in length, so I'll move on to Verse 25.
14.
Verse
25: He will speak against the
Most High and oppress his saints and try to change the set times and the laws.
The saints will be handed over to him for a time, times and half a time.
a)
I'm
fascinated by Verse 25. The Antichrist will speak
"against the most high".
i)
Imagine someone speaking out against God. Personally,
I have a tough time seeing that in a politician. Imagine someone on television
saying, "you don't need God, just me". Personally I can't see that.
ii)
I suspect it is subtler. It is probably more
"anti-Jewish" in its tones. It is probably more like, "You are good
people, just as you are. You don't need to follow the rules of any one
religion. They all have their good points. You
just continue being the good people you always are'. That is
what appeals to the world. That is what I suspect is meant by
"blasphemy of the Most High God".
iii)
Another view is that this is a "double-cross". As you
study Revelation, it speaks of a literal 7-year period. During
the first half, or 3.5 years, there is peace in the world. Everybody
hails the Antichrist for bring peace to the world. He will allow the Jews to
rebuild their temple. Many Jews will hail this man as "The
promised Messiah".
a)
Then comes "the
double-cross". He will demand to be worshipped as God. He
will speak out against the God of both of the Old and New Testament.
(1)
This is the 3.5 years that is
spoken of here in Daniel.
(2)
This is the vision of the
"defeat" of the saints.
(3)
This is where many saints are
killed as martyrs for God.
(4)
God lays out this warning in detail in both the Old and
New Testament as to prevent those who are living during those times to watch
out for the double-cross and not to follow him.
(5)
It is also a realization for us as to what the
"world" wants in a leader and why they reject Jesus and God the
Father.
b)
The next part of this verse says that the antichrist
will: "try
to change the set times and the laws".
i)
Because this sentence is not explained, the commentators
speculate a lot on what this means. Most of the commentaries fall into one of two
categories:
a)
The Antichrist will "change the times and
laws" by attempting to redo the calendar system (24 hours in a day, 7 days
in a week, etc.) He may change the way we mark years. Instead
of the year 2002, it may be "year 1 of the Antichrist" or something
else.
b)
Here is how I picture him saying this: "You
know, the calendar system has an unfair bias toward the Christians. That
calendar is based on the year of Jesus' birth. (Remember that this guy will
be loved all over the world.) We need a new "fair" calendar system
that acknowledges all religions and all people. Thus,
I propose to make a new "year" beginning with the number…
c)
Further, he may attempt to change the 7-day week into
say, 6 days or 10 days. Can't you just hear him saying, "You know, a
7 day week is too long. We need more rest. Besides, it is biased toward
all these different religions. How about a 6 day or a 5 day week?"
(1)
Notice the verse says he will attempt to change the
"times and the law". The "law" might refer the law,
or the 10 commandments. The 10th commandment says to work for
6 days and rest on the 7th. If the Antichrist attempts to change the 7-day
week, he is attempting to change the "law".
ii)
There is an alternative speculation I've head about
changing "the times and the laws" that is worth mentioning:
a)
Satan has read Daniel and Revelation as well as us. He
knows he only has a 7-year time frame in the end before he is bound up for
1,000 years (see Revelation 20:2).
b)
Maybe Satan thinks he can "beat the system". If
somehow, he can try hard enough, he can outdo the 7-year time period. Thus
he is "changing the times and laws" appointed for him.
iii)
In summary, this is all speculation. The
Bible is correct. It is a matter of "how".
iv)
The thing to remember is that the world will want
to follow someone who will arrogantly turn away from the true and living God. The
world will follow along with someone who wants to change the calendar system
and the laws ordained by God. The whole world pretty much follows a 7-day week
and uses our calendar system. That is the most likely explanation is that Satan
wants to defy God and the system currently in place.
c)
Back to Verse 25: The last phrase of the verse is "time, times and half a
time."
i)
If
you remember back when Nebuchadnezzar was "turned into a cow". Daniel proclaimed it would be done for 7
"times" (Daniel 4:16).
ii)
The
Aramaic word "id-dawn" usually means "years". It can also mean "season" as we think of
the 4 seasons. In all probability, it means
years.
iii)
In
Revelation, the 7-year period is described not only in 7 years, but also in
"months" and even "days". The only missing phrase was how many "seconds" are part of
the 7-year period! ☺
iv)
This
is why I support a literal 7-year period. Some Christians argue that the 7-year period is not literal. I believer God went out of his way both in
Daniel and Revelation to show the literalness of this 7 year period.
v)
Which
leads us back to Verse 25: "time, times and half a
time."
a)
In
English, we have "singular" and "plural" nouns, e.g. year
and years.
b)
In
Hebrew & Aramaic, there is another word for "dual".
(1)
An
English language example is the word "both"
(a)
"Both"
means two of something.
c)
So "time" means 1 time.
d)
"Times" is a "dual" word. It
means 2 times.
e)
Half a time means just that "half a time".
f)
One plus Two plus one-half is 3.5 years. Thus
the half-period of Revelation when the Antichrist persecutes the saints.
g)
As further support, Remember that 3.5 years is also 42
months:
(1)
"The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words
and blasphemies ("Mr. Big Mouth ☺) and
to exercise his authority for forty-two months." (Revelation
13:5, NIV)
(2)
Verse 7 of Revelation 13 talks about "overcoming
the saints".
(3)
Therefore, his power over the saints is only for
3.5 years, although he may be on the scene during most if not all of the 7-year
tribulation period.
15.
Verse 26: "`But the court will sit, and his power will be taken
away and completely destroyed forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, power and greatness of the
kingdoms under the whole heaven will be handed over to the saints, the people
of the Most High. His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all rulers
will worship and obey him.'"
a)
By
now, you're noticing this "back and forth, back and forth"
description between the power of the Antichrist and the ultimate rule of Jesus Christ.
b)
It
is almost as if God is telling Daniel over and over, "don't worry, yes it
is going to be bad. In the end, this guy will
lose."
i)
It
is that constant reminder to us to not worry that God needs to lay on
our hearts. It is so easy to focus on
the pain, because the pain is so real.
God is
constantly including verses like these two to remind us of the ultimate
victory.
c)
By
the way, notice that the Antichrist is destroyed in Verse 26, not Satan
himself. Remember that they are not
the same entity. The Antichrist, along with
the "worship-leader" are destroyed at the end of the 7-year period,
which is prior to the 1,000-year millennium where Jesus will rule on earth.
i)
"But the beast (Antichrist) was captured, and with
him the false prophet ("worship leader") who had performed the
miraculous signs on his (Antichrist) behalf… The two of them were thrown alive
into the fiery lake of burning sulfur. (See Revelation 19:20)
a)
Notice it's just the "two of them" thrown in
the lake. Satan is still alive.
d)
During
that 1,000-year period, Satan is bound in chains (Rev. 20:2). At the end of the 1,000-year period, Satan is
released. He tries one final deception
on the earth, and then he is destroyed. (See Revelation 20:7-9).
16.
Verse
28: "This is the end of the matter. I, Daniel, was deeply troubled by my
thoughts, and my face turned pale, but I kept the matter to myself."
a)
Daniel's
vision had ended. He was "troubled"
(who wouldn't be? ☺), but he didn't share the
vision with anyone, he just wrote it down.
b)
I
can see why Daniel didn't share this dream.
Remember that
Daniel was in retirement at this time.
Can you imagine
walking up to the King and saying, "oh by the way, I had this vision. You'll die, along with this kingdom, and then more
kingdoms will come, and finally, my God will destroy all of this and
rule forever.
i)
That'
wouldn't go over real well in the palace courts. ☺
c)
Daniel
did write the dream down for us to learn and study. After two full lessons and 20-plus pages on Chapter
7, hopefully I've gotten the "main points" across. ☺
17.
To those of you who have difficulty with Bible prophecy,
it should be a little easier at this point. The next couple of chapters don't get any easier
to interpret, but by now, you understand the concept of
"word-pictures" and comparing Bible-Verses-with-Bible-Verses for
interpretation.
a)
You should also understand the difference between
"direct interpretation" given by Daniel in some cases, and
speculation on the part of commentators. The truth is on the speculative parts we won't
know "exactly how" the end plays out until it happens.
18.
The every-day application to remember is "God wins
in the end".
a)
The text goes back and forth between
i)
1) Describing the horrible kings and
ii)
2) God winning over them.
b)
A few lessons back I mentioned a Biblical study rule to
remember is the following:
i)
"The plain
things are the main things and the main things are the plain things.
ii)
The plain
thing here is the sovereignty and ultimate victory of God the Father and Jesus
ruling and reigning.
a)
The rest is just the details. ☺
c)
Daniel wrote visions like this not only for us to learn
how the end-times play out, but to remind us that God himself has the ultimate
victory and we shouldn't be worrying.
19.
I was thinking why God gave this vision, and the
remaining visions to Daniel, as opposed to Isaiah or Moses, or David or someone
else. What
is distinct about Daniel?
a)
First of all, remember that at this time the nation of
Israel was in ruins. The people were scattered all over the Babylonian
Empire. There was a feeling of abandonment by God. All
must have seen lost. (Just to note, Ezekiel was prophesizing during
Daniel's lifetime of the return of Israel to the land.
i)
These visions given to Daniel further explained the
future of mankind.
b)
So again, what is distinct about Daniel's life, that he
gets to see these visions and not of the other great patriarchs of the Old
Testament?
i)
Looking back through Daniel 1-6, the most distinct
characteristic about Daniel is that he never sought revenge for the evil that
was imposed on him.
a)
Three times in Daniel (9:23, 10:11 and 10:19) Daniel is
called "greatly beloved" or "highly esteemed" depending
upon your translation.
b)
Daniel was a man of great faith, as were many other
characters in the Old Testament. I believe what separated Daniel from the others
is that he accepted whatever false-punishment was dished out against him
without complaining. He also always stood up for God despite
the consequences. He never shied away from telling it like-it-is out of
fear of his life.
c)
Given those qualities, Daniel makes the perfect
person to be an end time prophet. Why? Because he is trustworthy. After
reading the first 6 chapters to learn about Daniel's character, we now
know we can trust him to be valid in his end-time visions. We can
know they're not just bad-dreams that Daniel had 1) due to his character 2)
history has supported that much of what Daniel predicted has already happened.
20.
Let's pray: Father, we thank you for understanding these
visions. The world has collectively turned their backs upon you,
and this will be amplified in the end as they choose a world leader who
willfully speaks out against you. As we recognize what the world wants, we
understand that what you want for us
is far greater than anything the world has to offer. We
further understand the final fate of this Coming World Leader and all that
follow him. Help us, like Daniel to be a shinning example for you. To
help people see the doom of turning away from the True and Living God and the
eternal consequences thereof. For we ask this in Jesus name, Amen.